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Each Other - From , Steven Sorman. Asked if she saw this richer crown, she answered: "I cannot tell you without committing perjury.

Saint Quentin. Add new images! Browse other similar tracks. Open Air. Support by shopping WOB store. Log in with Your social network. In order to access possibility to contribute Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, you need to log in with one of supported 3rd party service providers.

Click on a button Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to proceed. We require authorization in order to ensure that edits are not made by bots. Facebook Google Twitter. Compiegne Clairoix. These five copies were signed and authenticated by the notaries Manchon, Boisguillaume and Taquel, and were given Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois seal of the judges.

Etienne Pasquier kept one copy for four years. To-day there are three copies at Paris:. It seems more likely, by considering the variations in certain titles and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, that this was Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Cauchon's copy. It was used in the preliminary work of the Rehabilitation and was part of the library of Parlement in the middle of the Seventeenth Century III folios, 26x33 cm. Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois original source of these manuscripts was the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Minutes in French minuta in gallico which the notary Manchon wrote.

To quote Champion further, "With his colleagues Pierre Taquel and Boisguillaume, Manchon recorded every morning during the trial the questions and Jeanne's answers. They had to do their work carefully, for Jeanne answered with prudence.

Whenever she was asked Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois a point already treated upon, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois did not answer anew; she had the notaries read her Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois answers. It was from this record that the Latin translation which we have to-day was made.

The French minutes, produced before the judges of the Rehabilitation, we no longer have. Champion points out, as others have, that the Latin translators, "when in despair of translating exactly, admitted the French words" used by Jeanne and her inquisitors.

This Trial Record, inconceivable as Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois must seem, has never, before this present translation, been completely given into English. Portions of it have been used.

Many of the Maid's biographers have consulted it, summarized it, or used as much Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois it as suited their purposes; some have translated important and lengthy sections of it. Its details are generally known.

But the whole trial has never before been accessible to the reader who is not either a French or a Latin scholar, and editions in those languages are extremely difficult to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois. Barrett's translation, notably faithful to the original in letter Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois spirit, takes us into the very Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois with Jeanne and her judges: into the great room of the Castle of Rouen, into the tower cell where she was in chains and had to endure the cross-questioning of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, skilled in subtle examination.

We, as well as Jeanne, hear the formal letters of authority read out in court; the legal red tape of that day was no less ornate and magniloquent than it is at present. The court adjourns after dramatic and damning answers, to take up the burden next day or the day after. While she was "on the stand" questions were shot at her from all sides, as we may easily see for ourselves. Questions that some of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois judges complain of as too subtle. She Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois no counsel to aid her, except her Voices, and she protests that she Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois hear Them, frequently, for Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois noise in the court and her prison drowns them out.

Most of her judges were graduates and members of the faculty of the University of Paris which at that time served the church through a kind of dictatorship of the General Council. Many of them had served the King of England or his regent the Duke of Bedford, as ambassadors or councillors.

Nearly all of them were at one time or another on the English payroll, directly, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois indirectly through ecclesiastical appointments that were in the hands of the English King. Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois see Jeanne pitted against sixty skilled politicians, lawyers, ambassadors, trained in all the complexities Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois legal questioning, all of them versed in academic casuistry.

Most of them were avowedly her enemies. Her victories for Charles VII had driven many of them, including Bishop Cauchon, out of their dioceses, away Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois their seats of authority and revenue. They were of the University of Paris and Jeanne had threatened Paris. If she had succeeded in that they would have been utterly ruined. She was imprisoned, not in the ecclesiastical prison where women would have attended her, but in the Castle of Rouen, at that time the English citadel, governed by the Earl of Warwick.

The little English king lived there, and the regent Bedford. Jeanne was closely guarded and was kept in irons even when she was extremely ill. Her guards annoyed her and abused her and she lived in constant Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of them, although Warwick restrained them somewhat, for she was a valuable prisoner; the English had paid 10, livres for her.

Ten or twelve francs was the price of a horse. There has surely been no more dramatic or horrible trial in history than hers. Sixty of the ablest politicians and academicians, endowed with authority no less impressive because it. The world had seen nothing like her since Christ.

The judges and assessors at Rouen knew as they assembled there that the eyes of Christendom were upon them and that dynasties trembled in the balance.

They also were aware that the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of Heaven spoke through His saints. They knew that she had prophesied would have the Dauphin crowned at Reims. She had captured the greatest English generals of the time.

The judges as they awaited the formal opening of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois trial could ponder on these wonders, and her faith that she was sent by God and Saint Michael.

She was called putain, harlot, often enough by her enemies, but her judges knew that committees of women had. The latest such examination had been conducted by the Duchess of Bedford and her ladies. Her judges must have known by rumor that at Beaurevoir, the castle of Jean de Luxembourg, who sold her to the English, the three Joans his, aunt, wife and daughter, approved of Jeanne and begged him not to sell her.

The judges knew that an ecclesiastical examination at Poitiers, conducted by the Archbishop of Reims, then in exile, Cauchon's superior in the Church, had found her good and a true Catholic inspired. This examination had been held before Charles was Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to accept her offered help.

They knew, too, that Le Maistre, Vice. Inquisitor, was hesitant about proceeding against Jeanne. With all these things in mind, the judges must have gone in fear and trembling to the opening of the trial in the heart of the English military headquarters, for all their knowledge of their authority and power.

They knew what was Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of them and they knew their own abilities. The Trial Record shows us, day by day, how they prosecuted the case, and what their individual decisions were.

It is one of the most fascinating narratives in all history. To all those who shall see these present letters or public instrument, Pierre, by Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois mercy Bishop of Beauvais, and brother Jean Le Maistre, of the order of Preaching brothers, deputy in the diocese of Rouen, and especially appointed in this trial to the office of the pious and venerable master Jean Graverent of the same order, renowned doctor of theology, by apostolic authority Inquisitor of the Faith and of Heretical Error in all the kingdom of France: greeting in the author and consummator of the faith, Our Lord Jesus Christ.

It has pleased divine Providence that a woman of the name of Jeanne, commonly called The Maid, should be taken and apprehended by famous warriors within the boundaries and limits of our diocese and jurisdiction. The reputation of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois woman had already gone forth into many parts: how, wholly forgetful of womanly honesty, and having thrown off the bonds Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois shame, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of all the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of womankind, she Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois with an astonishing and monstrous brazenness, immodest garments belonging to the male sex; how moreover, her presumptuousness had grown until she was not afraid to.

And by so doing, as well in our diocese as in several other districts of this kingdom, she was said to be guilty of no inconsiderable offenses. These things having come to the knowledge Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois our mother the University of Paris, and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois brother Martin Billorin, vicar-general of the lord Inquisitor of Heretical Error, they immediately summoned the illustrious prince, the Duke of Burgundy and the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois lord Jean de Luxembourg, who at this time held the said woman in their power and authority, in the name of the vicar-general above mentioned, and under Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of law, to surrender and dispatch to us, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois ordinary judge, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois woman Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois defamed and suspected of heresy.

We, the said Bishop, according to our pastoral office, desirous of promoting with all our might the exaltation and increase of the Christian faith, did resolve to institute a proper inquiry into these Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois so commonly known, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois so far as law and reason should persuade us, to proceed with mature deliberation to such further decisions as were incumbent upon us.

We required the said prince and the said lord Jean also, under penalties of law, to surrender for Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois woman to our spiritual Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois whilst the very serene and most Christian prince, our lord the King of France and England, summoned Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to the same effect.

Finally, the most illustrious lord Duke of Burgundy and the lord Jean de Luxembourg graciously consenting to these demands, and solicitous in their Catholic souls of the accomplishment of what appeared to them as helpful to the growth of the faith, surrendered and dispatched the woman to our lord the King and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois commissioners. Thereafter the King in his providence, burning with a desire Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois succor the orthodox faith, surrendered this woman.

When that was done, we requested the distinguished and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois chapter of the church of Rouen, charged with the administration of all spiritual jurisdiction in the vacancy of the archiepiscopal seat, to grant us territory in the town of Rouen for us to make Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois inquiry: which was graciously and freely given.

But before preferring any further charge against this woman we held it wise to consult, with prolonged and mature deliberation, the opinion of experienced authorities in canon and civil law, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois which, by God's grace, the number in the town of Rouen was considerable. And on Tuesday the ninth day of January in the year of our Lord fourteen hundred and thirty-one, according to the rite and computation of the Church of France, in the fourteenth year of the most Holy Father in Christ Martin V, by divine providence Pope, we the aforesaid bishop, in the house of the King's Counsel, summoned the doctors and masters whose names follow: my lord abbots Gilles of Ste.

Now when these men, as numerous as famous, were Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois together at the same Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and place, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois demanded of their wisdom the manner and the order to be followed herein. The doctors and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, having reached full knowledge thereof, decided that it was meet first to inquire into the acts and sayings publicly imputed to this woman; and decently deferring to their advice we declared that already certain information had been obtained at our command, and similarly decided to order more to be collected; all of which, at a certain day determined by us, should be presented to the council, that it might be more clearly informed upon the subsequent procedure necessary in the trial.

And, the better and more conveniently to effect and achieve the collection of the information, it was this day decided by the aforesaid lords and masters that there was need of certain especial officers to whom this particular duty should be given.

Consequently, at the counsel and deliberation of those present it was decided and decreed by us that the venerable and discreet person master Jean d'Estivet, canon of the cathedral churches of Beauvais and Bayeux, should exercise in Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois trial the office of Promoter or Procurator General. Master Jean de La Fontaine, master of arts and licentiate of canon law, was ordained councillor, commissary, and examiner. To the office of notaries or secretaries were designated the prudent and honest master Guillaume Colles, also called Boisguillaume, and Guillaume Manchon, priests, notaries by apostolic and imperial authority at the archiepiscopal court Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Rouen; and master Jean Massieu, priest, ecclesiastical dean Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Rouen, was appointed executor of the commands and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois emanating from our authority.

Further, we have had here inserted and transcribed at their order the tenor of all these letters, secret or public, that the sequence of the said acts might appear with greater clarity. And first follows the tenor of the letter from our mother the University of Paris, addressed to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois most illustrious lord Duke of Burgundy.

Notwithstanding, most feared and honored lord, our recent letter to your highness, beseeching you in all humility that this woman known Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois The Maid, being by God's grace in your subjection, should be transferred into the hands of the justice of the Church that due trial might be made of her idolatries and other matters concerning our holy faith, and to repair the scandals that have arisen therefrom in our Kingdom, likewise the evils and unnumbered inconveniences which have therefrom resulted: nevertheless we have had no reply nor have we learned that any provision has been made to obtain in the affair of this woman a fitting discussion.

But we greatly fear lest through the falsity and seduction of the enemy of Hell and through the malice and subtlety of evil persons, your enemies and adversaries, who put their whole might, as it is said, to effect the deliverance of this woman by subtle means, she may in some Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois be taken from your subjection which may God prevent! For in truth in the judgment of all good informed Catholics, such a great lesion in the holy faith, such an enormous peril, obstacle or hurt Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois all the estate of this Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, has not occurred within human memory to compare with the escape of this Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois by such damned ways without fitting reparation; but it would be in truth greatly to the prejudice of your honor and of the most Christian name of the house of France, of which you and your most noble progenitors have been and still are loyal protectors and the most noble principal members.

For these reasons, most feared and sovereign lord, we beseech you again. Then follows the tenor of the letter from our said Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the University of Paris, addressed to the noble and puissant lord Jean de Luxembourg.

Your noble prudence knows well Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois recognizes that all good Catholic knights should employ their strength and puissance first to the service of God and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to the profit of the state. And most especially the first oath of the order of chivalry is to keep and protect the honor of God, the Catholic faith and His Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Church. This oath you well remembered when you employed your noble power Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois personal presence to apprehend this woman who is called The Maid, by whom God's honor has been Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois offended, the Catholic faith wounded and the Church much dishonored; for Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois her, idolatries, errors, false doctrines and other evils and inestimable hurts have spread through the realm.

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In truth all loyal Christians. But it would be a little thing to have Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois this if it were not followed by what is necessary to remedy the offense perpetrated by this woman against our sweet Creator, His faith and His Holy Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, with the other numberless misdeeds which have been told. And it would be a greater evil than ever, and a worse error would remain among the people; it would be an intolerable offense against the divine Majesty if it were to come to pass that this woman were set free, lost to us, which certain of our adversaries, it is said, would endeavor to obtain, setting to that end all their knowledge by the most subtle means, and what is Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, attempting Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois by silver or ransom.

But we hope that God will not permit such a misfortune to visit His people, and that your good and noble providence will not suffer it, but will be able to meet the occasion fittingly; for if her deliverance took place, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois appropriate reparation, it would be an irreparable dishonor to your nobility and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois every one Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois such a scandal must of necessity cease as soon as possible.

And since in this matter delay is most perilous and prejudicial to the realm, on behalf of the divine honor, and for the conservation of the holy Catholic faith, and for the good and exaltation of the whole realm, we most humbly and heartily beseech that it may please your puissant and honored highness to dispatch this Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to the Inquisitor of the faith, who has urgently required and demanded her, in order to weigh the heavy charges which burden her, to the pleasure of God, and the proper edification of the people, according to good and sacred doctrine: or that it may please you to have her surrendered and delivered to the reverend father in God our most honored lord bishop of Beauvais who likewise has demanded her, and in whose jurisdiction, as has.

The which prelate and Inquisitor are her judges in matter of faith; and every Christian is bound to obey them whatever his estate, in this case, under Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois legal penalties. And by so doing you gain the grace a love of the high deity; you become the instrument of the exaltation of the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois faith, and so increase the glory of your most Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and noble name, with that of the high and most puissant prince our most feared lord and your own, my lord Duke of Burgundy.

And every one will be charged to pray for the prosperity of your most noble person, which may 0ur Saviour, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois His grace, lead and keep in all its doings and the end reward with an everlasting joy.

Then follows the tenor of the letter of the Vicar-General the Inquisitor addressed to the said lord Duke of Burgundy. Whereas all loyal and Christian princes and all other true Catholics are charged with extirpation of error arising against the faith, as well as scandals resulting there from among the private Christian folk, and whereas at this time it is reported and commonly said that through a certain woman named Jeanne, whom the adversaries of the kingdom call The Maid, at her instance in many Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, good towns and other places of this realm, many and diverse errors have beer sown, uttered, published and spread abroad, and still continued to be so, whence many Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and scandals against the divine honor and against the holy faith have resulted and do result, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the loss of souls and of many private Christians: which.

Now since it so happens that by God's grace the said Jeanne is at this time in your power and subjection, or in that of your noble and loyal vassals: for these reasons, puissant prince, we most lovingly beseech you and pray your said noble vassals to surrender the said Jeanne, through you or through them, safely and soon; and we hope that you will so do as true defenders of the faith and protectors of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois honor, and that none shall hinder or delay you which God prevent.

Given at Paris under our seal of office of the Holy Inquisition, the yearthe 26th day of May. Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois follows the tenor of the summons presented by us Bishop of Beauvais to the said lords, the Duke of Burgundy and Jean de Luxembourg.

And although she ought not to be considered as a Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of war as it appears Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois what is saidnevertheless to reward those who captured and held her, the King is bountifully pleased to grant them up to the sum of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, francs, and to the said bastard, who captured her, will grant and assign a pension for the upkeep of his estate of or pounds.

This he is ready to undertake with the assistance of the Inquisitor of the faith, and if need be, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the assistance of doctors of theology and of decrees, and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois notable persons versed in judicial matters, as the case requires, in order that it be performed in a Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, holy and due manner to the exaltation of the faith and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the instruction of many who have been deceived and abused through this woman.

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And the said bishop, in his own name and according to the form and penalties. So signed: "This was done Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois my presence, Triquellot, by apostolic Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois public notary. Follows the tenor of the letters of the University of Paris addressed to us, Bishop.

We observe with amazement, reverend father and lord, the great delay in the surrender of this woman commonly called The Maid, which is so prejudicial to the faith and ecclesiastical jurisdiction, especially as she is said to be now in the hands Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois our lord the King.

Christian princes in. It greatly concerns you, since you are so great a prelate of the Church, to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the scandals committed in our Christian religion, especially when it is a matter of the judgment of a case which chance has brought into your own diocese.

Therefore, to protect the Church from the grave injury of a longer delay, will your paternity deign in its zeal to endeavor with extreme diligence to see that this woman is delivered as soon as possible into your power and that of the lord Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of Heretical Error. When you have done this, be so good as to have her safely conducted to this town of Paris, where there are many wise and learned persons, so that the trial may be diligently examined and competently conducted, to the salutary edification of the Christian people and the honor of God: Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois He grant you especial aid in all things, reverend father.

Written at Paris in our general assembly solemnly held at St. Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, November 21st, The rector and the University of Paris. Follows the tenor of the letter addressed by our mother the University of Paris to our Lord the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of France and England.

We have recently heard that the woman called The Maid is now delivered into your power, whereat we are extremely joyful, trusting in your. And because it is particularly our task as it is our profession to extirpate such manifest iniquities, especially when our Catholic faith is involved, we cannot hide the long delay in justice which must displease every good Christian, and your Majesty more than any other because of your great obligations in gratitude Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the high honors, goods and dignities God has bestowed upon your excellence.

But although we have several times written to you in this connection, and do so by these presents, we must humbly beseech you, most feared and sovereign lord, with our humble and loyal recommendation, to avoid the reputation of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois in so favorable and essential a matter, and for the honor of Our Lord Jesus Christ to command that this woman shall be shortly delivered into the hands of the justice of the Church that is to the reverend father in God our most honored lord and count of Beauvais and to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Inquisitor of France, whom it particularly concerns to know these misdeeds touching our faith; for then reasonable discussion of the charges Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to her can be made, and such reparation brought as the case demands in order to protect the holy truth of our faith and remove every false error and scandalous opinion from the hearts of your good, loyal and Christian subjects.

It appears meet to us, if it were your highness's pleasure, to send this woman to this city where her trial could be notably and competently conducted: for the discussion would resound farther from here than elsewhere if it were led by the masters, doctors, and other notable persons already present, and it is proper for the reparation of the scandals to take place there where her deeds Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois been published and excessively notorious.

By doing. Written at Paris in our general assembly held at St. Mathurin, November 21st Your most humble and pious daughter, the University of Paris. Here follows the tenor of a royal letter upon the surrender of the said woman to us, bishop of Beauvais. It is well known how for some time a woman calling herself Jeanne the Maid, putting off the habit and dress of the female sex which is contrary to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois law, abominable to God, condemned and prohibited by every lawhas dressed and armed herself in the state Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois habit of man, has wrought Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois occasioned cruel murders, and it is said, to seduce and deceive the simple people, has given them to understand that she was sent from God and that she had knowledge of His divine secrets, with Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois other dangerous dogmatizations most prejudicial and scandalous to our holy faith.

And because she has been reputed, charged and defamed by many people on Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois subject of superstitions, false dogmas and other crimes of divine treason, we have been most urgently required by Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois well beloved and loyal counselor the bishop of Beauvais, the ecclesiastical and ordinary judge of the said Jeanne, who was taken and apprehended in the boundaries and limits of his diocese, and have similarly.

Therefore, for the respect and honor of God's name, for the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and exaltation of His Holy Church and Catholic faith, we devoutly desire as true and humble sons of the Church to obey the requests and demands of the said reverend father in God and the exhortations of the doctors and masters of our daughter the University of Paris: and we command and grant, as often as the reverend father shall think fit, that this Jeanne shall be surrendered and delivered by our men and officers in whose hands she now is, so that he may question, examine her, and proceed against her according to God, reason, divine law Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the holy canons.

Therefore we command our said men and officers who guard this woman to surrender and deliver her to the said reverend father in God without contradiction or refusal, as often as he shall require, and we further command all our men of law, officers and subjects, English or French, not to occasion any hindrance or difficulty in fact or otherwise to the reverend father Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois any who are or shall be appointed to assist, participate in Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois hear the said trial, but if they are so required by the said reverend father in God they shall give them protection, aid, defense, guard and comfort, under pain of grave punishment.

Nevertheless it is our intention to retake and regain possession of this Jeanne if it comes to pass that she is not convicted or found guilty of the said crimes, or certain of them concerning or touching our faith.

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In witness whereof we have affixed to these presents our ordinary seal in the absence of the great seal. Follows Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois tenor of the letters from the venerable chapter of the Cathedral of Rouen granting us the said bishop territory during the vacancy of the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois see.

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On behalf of the reverend father in God and lord, Pierre, by divine mercy bishop of Beauvais, we have been informed that it is his lawful duty according to his authority as ordinary judge and otherwise, to institute an inquiry against a woman commonly called Jeanne the Maid, who abandoning all modesty, has lived a disorderly and shameful life to the scorn of the estate proper to womankind: and moreover, as is commonly known, she has sown and disseminated many opinions contrary to the Catholic faith and tending to the denigration of certain articles of the orthodox belief, wherein she appears evil-thinking, suspect, and defamed.

The said bishop had proposed and resolved to institute proceedings against her since she was in his diocese and had therein committed all which was reported of her: now it came to pass according to God's pleasure that she was Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, taken and arrested in his diocese and within the limits of his spiritual jurisdiction, but that he had meanwhile been translated elsewhere.

When this fact came to the knowledge of the said reverend father he of his own authority and by other means required and admonished the illustrious prince the Duke of Burgundy and the noble lord Jean de Luxembourg and the other warders of this woman to surrender her to him, for it was his lawful and reasonable duty. These lords and the others who held Jeanne captive, being summoned to this end, both by the most Christian prince Henry our lord and king of France and England, and by our mother the University of Paris, obeyed these requisitions and demands: like faithful Catholics devoted to their faith, they surrendered and delivered this woman to our Lord the king or his commissaries, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois her led to the city of Rouen where she was put into safe custody, and now, at the order and with the consent of our lord the king she has been surrendered, given up and delivered to the said Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois father in Christ.

For many considerations and reasons, and especially upon careful reflection of the present circumstances, it has seemed meet to institute proceedings in this city of Rouen, according Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the theological and canonical sanctions, and to carry out here the inquiries which appear necessary Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois this case, and, in a word, to perform all the varied business pertaining to.

Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois our bishop does not mean to put his scythe in our Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, to act without our consent; hence he has requested us to grant him territory to assist his legal want and to perform all the acts pertaining to his suit.

Therefore, approving the demand of the said reverend father, and deeming it both just and in accordance with Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois interests of the Catholic faith, we have granted, given and assigned him territory, and by the present letter give and assign him territory, both in this city of Rouen, and wherever in the limits of the diocese as shall appear necessary to him for all usages concerning this trial and for the execution, comprehension, decision and termination of everything pertaining.

Hence we warn all our subjects, of either sex, living in the town of Rouen Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois in our diocese, of whatever condition, and hereby enjoin them in virtue of holy Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, to comply with, obey and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois aid and favor to the said reverend father in all that concerns this suit, and its consequences, by supplying testimony and advice and by other means.

We Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and grant that every act arising from the inquiry shall receive its full and free effect Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to law, as if it had been accomplished in his own diocese of Beauvais, whether it was in fact done by his authority, by Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois present or future commissioners or deputies or in conjunction with the Inquisitor of Heretical Error, or his present or future deputy, either separately or in conjunction, and shall Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois executed and concluded.

We give and grant him, so far as is necessary and God will allow, all authority and power excepting the right of the archiepiscopal dignity of the diocese of Rouen in other matters. December 28th, in the year of Our Lord ". A certain woman Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois called Jeanne the Maid has during the course Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the present year been taken and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois within the boundaries and limits of our diocese. On behalf of the most illustrious prince our lord the king she has been delivered and restored to us her ordinary judge, defamed as she was by common and public report, as scandalous and suspected of many spells, incantations, invocations and conversations with evil spirits and of many other matters concerning the faith, so that we could institute proceedings against her according to the legal form customary in matters of faith.

And we, desiring to proceed maturely in the said matter of. Be it known therefore that being desirous of following both this advice and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and the legal forms, having full confidence in God Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois being duly informed of the fidelity, integrity, intelligence, competence and personal ability of the venerable master Jean d'Estivet, priest, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of the churches of Bayeux and Beauvais, we have constituted, created, ordained and appointed the said Jean and do hereby constitute, create, ordain and appoint him our Promoter or Procurator in everything concerning the general and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois conduct of this trial.

And we give the said Promoter or Procurator by these presents license, faculty and authority to sit and appear in court and extra-judicially against the said Jeanne, to give, send, administer, produce and exhibit articles, examinations, testimonies, letters, instruments and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois other forms of proof, to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and denounce this Jeanne, to cause and require her to be examined and interrogated, to bring the case to an end, and to exercise all acts known to be proper to the office of Promoter or Procurator, according to law and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois.

Therefore, to whom it may concern, we require submission, obedience, counsel and aid towards the said Jean in the exercise of his office. In witness whereof we have affixed our seal to these present letters. January 9th, in the year of Our Lord ".

Be it known therefore that being desirous of following both this advice and consultation and the legal forms, having full confidence in God and being duly informed of the fidelity, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, capacity, competence and ability of master Guillaume Colles, otherwise called Boisguillaume, and of master Guillaume Manchon, priests of the diocese of Rouen, apostolic and imperial notaries and sworn notaries of the archiepiscopal court of Rouen, and subject to the consent and approbation of the venerable vicars of the archbishopric of Rouen during the vacancy of the see, we have appointed, elected and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois them, and do now appoint, elect and name them notaries or scribes in this suit.

And we give them license, faculty and power to have access to the said Jeanne as often as they need to question her or hear her questioned, to receive the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of witnesses, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois collect the confessions of Jeanne, the sayings of witnesses and the opinions of the doctors and masters, and to report them, word for word, in writing to us, to put in writing all the present and future facts of this case, to set down in writing and draw up the whole proceedings in the proper form, and in Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to perform all the tasks of a notary whenever and wherever suitable.

In witness whereof etc. Be it known that desirous of following both this advice and consultation and the legal forms, having full confidence in Our Lord and being duly informed of the fidelity, integrity, competence and ability. January 9th, in the year of Our Lord Be it known that desirous of following both this Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and consultation and the legal forms, having full confidence in Our Lord and being duly informed of the fidelity, competence and prompt diligence of the discreet master Jean Massieu, priest, dean of the Christendom of Rouen, we have appointed, retained and ordained him executor of the mandates and convocations emanating from Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois in this trial: we have granted him license and by these present letters grant Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois all license of that office.

On the following Saturday, January 13th, we the said bishop assembled in our dwelling at Rouen the following lords and masters: Gilles, abbot of Ste. In their presence we Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois forth all that had been accomplished in the previous session, and requested their advice upon the subsequent procedure in the case.

In addition we read to them certain evidence collected both in the district Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois this woman was born and elsewhere, and also certain memoranda prepared upon particular points indicated earlier in the said evidence or referring to common report. When all Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois had been seen and heard the lords and masters decided that certain articles should be duly prepared so that the matter might appear in greater distinctness and better order, and they could Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois certainly decide whether there was sufficient matter for the institution of a summons and trial in matters of faith.

Therefore in accordance with their advice we resolved to proceed to the preparation of such articles, and we appointed to this effect certain notable persons of especial Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois in canon and civil law to assist the said notaries. And they, diligently complying with our command, proceeded to draw up the said articles on the following Sunday, Monday and Tuesday.

Jean de La Fontaine and Nicolas Loiseleur. In their presence the articles which had been drawn up were read, and we requested their most prudent counsel upon the articles and upon the subsequent Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois. They informed us that the articles were drawn up and prepared in a good and competent form, that it was fitting to proceed to the interrogations Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to these articles: and declared that we the said bishop could and should proceed to draw up the preparatory information upon the acts and sayings of the prisoner.

Following this advice we resolved and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois that this preparatory information should be prepared, but since we were otherwise engaged we appointed the venerable and discreet master Jean de La Fontaine, licentiate in canon law, to conduct this inquiry. We summoned the officers already appointed and ordained by us in this suit, namely master Jean d'Estivet, the promoter; Guillaume Boisguillaume and Guillaume Manchon, notaries; master Jean Massieu, executor of our convocations and commands.

We required them to take oath to fulfil their offices faithfully, and in obedience to our request they swore between Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois hands to fulfil and exercise them faithfully. On the Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday following, the said Jean de La Fontaine with the assistance of the two notaries proceeded to draw up the preparatory information which we had commanded.

On Monday, February 19ththe following lords and masters appeared before us in our dwelling at eight o'clock in the morning.

We the said bishop informed them that we had commanded a preparatory inquiry into certain articles concerning the words and deeds of this woman whom, as we had formerly said, our lord the king had surrendered and entrusted to us, to discover if there were sufficient cause to proceed against her and summon her in matters of faith.

In their presence we read the articles and depositions contained in Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois preparatory evidence. When Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois had been read they were fully considered by the lords and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois in a long and mature consultation.

Finally at their counsel and advice we concluded that we possessed sufficient evidence to proceed against this woman and summon her in matters Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois faith, and we decreed that she should be cited and summoned to reply to certain interrogations to be addressed to her. Moreover for the more convenient Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois salutary conduct of the matter, and in our respect for the apostolic holy see which has especially appointed lord Inquisitors of Heretical Error to correct the evils which arise against the orthodox faith, we resolved at the advice of our experienced counselors to invite and summon the lord Inquisitor Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Heretics cal Error for the kingdom of France to collaborate with us in Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois trial if it were according to his pleasure and interest.

Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois however the said lord Inquisitor was then absent from the city. The same Monday, at four in the afternoon, we were visited in our house by the venerable and discreet master Jean Le Maistre of the order of Preaching brothers, Vicar of the lord Inquisitor of the kingdom of France and appointed by him to the city and diocese of Rouen.

We summoned and required the said vicar to join with us so that we might proceed in conjunction in the said Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, and we offered to acquaint him with everything which had been or should in future be done therein. Whereupon the said vicar answered that he was prepared to show us his commission or letters of appointment given him by the lord Inquisitor and according to the tenor thereof he would gladly perform all that he was in duty bound to do on Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of the holy inquisition.

Yet, since he was especially appointed for the diocese and city of Rouen only, he doubted whether his commission could be interpreted to include the present trial, although the territory had been ceded to us, because we had nevertheless undertaken these proceedings in virtue of our jurisdiction in the diocese of Beauvais. We answered that he should return to us on the next day when we should have taken counsel upon the matter. In their presence we reported that we had seen the commission or letter of appointment given to the said brother Jean Le Maistre by the lord Inquisitor, and that it was the opinion of the learned authorities to whom we had shown this letter that the said vicar could in virtue of this commission collaborate with us, that this commission included this city and the entire diocese of Rouen, and that he could conduct the present trial conjointly with us.

But nevertheless to avoid the nullification of the trial we had resolved Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois address a summons or requisition in the form of letters patent to the lord inquisitor, requesting him to come in person to this town of Rouen and conduct the trial in person or provide a deputy authorized with more extensive and particular powers, according to the tenor of our letters Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois below. Whereupon the said brother Jean Le Maistre replied that Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the serenity of his conscience and the safer conduct of the trial he would not participate Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the present matter, unless he received especial authority.

Nevertheless as far as he lawfully might he allowed that we the said bishop Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois proceed further until he had received more ample counsel upon the question whether he could in virtue of his commission Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the conduct of this trial.

Thus with his consent we once again offered to acquaint him with the past and future procedure. And after receiving the decisions of the assessors, we decreed in our letters of citation transcribed below, that this woman should be summoned to appear before us on Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois following Wednesday, February 29th. First Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the tenor of letters of appointment of the said lean Le Maistre. Heresy is a disease which creeps like a cancer, secretly killing the simple, unless the knife of the inquisitor cuts it away.

Hence, with confidence in your zeal for the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, in your discretion and integrity, and in virtue of the apostolic authority Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois we enjoy, we have made, created and constituted you, and by the tenor of these present letters we make, create and constitute you our vicar in the town and diocese of Rouen, giving and granting you entire authority in this town and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois against all heretics and them suspected of heresy, their accomplices, protectors and concealers, to investigate, cite, summon, excommunicate, apprehend, detain, correct and proceed against them by all opportune means, up to and including the final sentence, with absolution and the pronouncement of salutary penances, to perform and exercise in general each and Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois duty pertaining to the office of inquisitor by law, custom or special privilege, which we ourselves should perform if we were acting in person.

Given at Rouen, August 21st in the year of Our Lord Follows the tenor of the letter which we the said Bishop addressed to the Lord Inquisitor of Heretical Error. Our lord the King, burning with zeal for the orthodox faith and the Christian religion, has surrendered to us as Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois judge a certain woman named Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, commonly called The Maid, who, notoriously accused of many crimes against the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois faith and religion, suspected of Heresy, was captured and apprehended in our diocese of Beauvais.

The chapter of the. But as this particularly concerns your office of inquisitor, whose duty Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to direct the light Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois truth upon the suspicions of heresy, we Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois you, venerable father, require and summon you for the faith's Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to return without delay to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois town of Rouen for the further conduct of the trial and to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois therein as is Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois upon your office, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to legal form and apostolic sanctions, so that we may continue in this suit with a common sentiment and uniform procedure.

And if your occupation or other reasonable cause should occasion any delay, at least entrust your authority to brother Jean Le Maistre your vicar in this city and diocese of Rouen, or to some other deputy, so that you are not charged with the grievous delay caused by your absence after so urgent a summons, to the prejudice of the faith and the scandal of the Christian people.

Whatever you decide to do, please inform us of forthwith in your letters patent.

Prostitution In The Street of Accra - Part 1

Given under our seat at Rouen, February 22nd, in the year of Our Lord On Wednesday, February 21st, at eight o'clock in the morning we the said bishop repaired to the chapel royal of the castle of Rouen, where we had summoned the said woman to appear before us at that hour and day. When we were seated in tribunal there were present the reverend fathers, lords and masters: Gilles, abbot Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Ste. In their presence there were read first the letters from the king upon. Then master Jean d'Estivet, appointed and constituted our promoter in this trial, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois that he had caused the said Jeanne Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois be cited and summoned by our usher to appear at the said place, on the day and hour prescribed, to answer the questions which should legally be put to her, as is clearly shown in the report of the usher affixed to our letters of citation.

Since a woman commonly called Jeanne the Maid had Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois captured and apprehended within our diocese of Beauvais, and had been surrendered, dispatched, given and delivered to us by the most Christian and serene prince the lord King of France and England as a person vehemently suspected of heresy, so that we should institute proceedings against Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois in Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois of faith in view of the fact that rumors of her acts and sayings wounding our faith had Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois spread not only through the kingdom of France, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois also through all christendom, we, desirous Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois proceeding maturely in the affairs, resolved, after a diligent Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and consultation with learned men, that the said Jeanne should be summoned, cited, and heard upon the articles and interrogations given and made against her, and upon things concerning the faith.

Hence we. Therefore peremptorily summon the said Jeanne so vehemently suspected of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to appear before us in the chapel royal of the castle Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Rouen at eight o'clock in the morning of Wednesday, February Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, to speak Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois truth upon the said articles, interrogations and other matters of which we esteem her suspect, and to be dealt with as we shall think just and reasonable, intimating to her that she will be excommunicated if she fails to appear before us on that day.

Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois us a faithful account thereof in writing, you who are to be present to follow it. Given at Rouen under our seal Tuesday, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois 20th Be it known to you, reverend father, that in virtue of the summons you addressed to me, to which this present writ is joined, I Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois peremptorily cited to appear before you at eight o'clock in the morning of Wednesday, February 21st, in the chapel royal of the castle of Rouen, the woman commonly called The Maid, whom I have apprehended in person in the limits of this castle, and whom you vehemently suspect of heresy, to answer truthfully to the articles and interrogations which shall be addressed to her upon matters of faith and other points on which you deem her.

The said Jeanne replied that she would willingly appear before you and answer the truth to the interrogations to which she shall be subjected; that, nevertheless, she requested you to summon in this suit ecclesiastics of the French side equal in number to those of the English party and, further, she humbly begged you, reverend father, to permit her to hear Mass before she appears before you, and to inform you of these requests, which I have done.

By these present letters sealed with my seal and signed with my sign manual, I testify to you, reverend father, that all the foregoing has been done by me. The Petition of the Promoter. Decision forbidding Jeanne to attend divine offices. After the reading of Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois letters the aforesaid promoter urgently required this woman to be commanded to appear in judgment before us in accordance with the summons, to be examined upon certain articles concerning the faith; which we granted.

But since in the meantime this woman had Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to be allowed to hear Mass, we informed the assessors that we had consulted with notable lords and masters on this question, and in view of the crimes of which this woman was Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, especially the impropriety of the garments to which she clung, it was their opinion that we should properly defer permission for her to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Mass and attend the divine offices.

Whilst we were saying these things this woman was brought in by our usher. Since she was appearing in judgment before us we began Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois explain how this Jeanne had been taken and.

Therefore, considering the public rumor and common report and also certain information already mentioned, after mature consultation with men learned in canon and civil law, we decreed that the said Jeanne should be Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois and cited by letter to answer the interrogations in matters of faith and other points truthfully according to law and reason, as set forth in the letters shown by the promoter.

As it is Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois office to keep and exalt the Catholic faith, we did first, with the gentle succor of Jesus Christ whose issue this ischaritably admonish and require the said Jeanne, then Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois before us, that to the quicker ending of the present trial and the unburdening of her own conscience, she should answer the whole truth to the questions put to her upon these matters of faith, eschewing subterfuge and shift Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois hinder truthful confession.

Moreover, according to our office, we lawfully required the said Jeanne to take Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois oath, with her hands on the holy gospels, to speak the truth in answer to such questions put to her, as beforesaid.

The said Jeanne replied Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois this manner: I do not know Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois you wish to examine me on. Perhaps you might ask such things that I Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois not tell. Thereupon, and repeatedly, we, the aforementioned bishop, admonished Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois required her to take an oath to speak the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois in those things which concerned our faith.

The said Jeanne, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, and with her two hands upon the book, namely the missal, swore to answer truthfully whatever should be asked her, which Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois knew, concerning matters of faith, and was silent with regard to the said condition, that she would not tell or reveal to any person the revelations made to her.

When she had thus taken the oath the said Jeanne was questioned by us about her name and her surname. To which she replied that in her own country she was called Jeannette, and after she came to France, she was called Jeanne. Of her surname she said she knew nothing. Consequently she was questioned about the district from which she came.

Asked about the name of her father and mother, she replied that her father's name was Jacques d'Arc, and her mother's Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois. Asked what priest had baptized her, she replied that it was master Jean Minet, as far as she knew.

Asked how old she was, she replied she Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois nineteen. She said moreover that her mother taught her the Paternoster, Ave Maria and Credo; and that no one but her mother had Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois her her Credo. Asked by us to say her Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, she replied that if we would hear her in confession then she would gladly say it for us.

And as we repeatedly demanded that she should repeat it, she replied she would not say her Paternoster unless Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois would hear her in confession. Then we told her that we would gladly send one or two notable men, speaking the French tongue, to hear her say her Paternoster, etc.

Whereupon we, the aforementioned bishop, forbade Jeanne to leave the prison assigned to her in the castle of Rouen without our authorization under penalty of conviction of the crime of heresy. She answered that she did not accept this prohibition, adding that if she escaped, none could accuse her of breaking or violating her oath, since she had given her oath to none. Then she complained that she was imprisoned with chains and bonds of iron.

We told her that she had tried elsewhere and on several Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to escape from prison, and. To which she replied: "It is true that I wished and still wish to escape, as is lawful for any captive or prisoner.

We then commissioned as the safeguard of the said Jeanne Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois noble man John Grey, Squire, of the bodyguard of our lord the King, and with him Jean Berwoit and William Talbot, enjoining them to guard her well and faithfully, and to permit no person to speak with her without our order.

Which, with their hands Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the Gospel, they solemnly swore to do.

And Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, having completed all the preliminaries, we assigned the said Jeanne to appear the next day, Thursday, at eight o'clock in the morning, in the Robing Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois at the end Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the great hall of the castle of Rouen. On Thursday, February 22nd, we entered the Robing Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois at the end of the great hall of the castle of Rouen, where there were assembled the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois fathers, lords, and masters: Gilles, abbot of Ste.

In their presence we showed that Jean Le Maistre, vicar of the lord Inquisitor, then present, had been summoned and required by us to take part in the present proceedings, and that we had Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to communicate to him all that had been so far or should subsequently be done; but the deputy said that he had been appointed and commissioned by the lord Inquisitor for the city and diocese of Rouen only, whereas we were Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the trial, by reason of our jurisdiction in Beauvais, on ceded territory.

Therefore, to avoid the nullification of the trial, and for the peace of his conscience, he put off his participation with us until Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois time as he Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois receive a fuller counsel and should have from the lord Inquisitor more extended power or a commission; in the meantime the said deputy, as far as he might, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois be pleased to see us proceed further and without interruption with the trial.

When he heard our account, the deputy answered, saying: "What you have said is true. I have been and I am, as far as in me lies, content that you Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois continue the trial. The said Jeanne was then brought before us there, and we admonished and required her, under penalty of law, to take the oath that she had taken the day before; and to swear to speak the truth, absolutely and simply, on everything which she was asked in the respect of the matter of which she was accused and defamed.

To which she replied that she had taken an oath Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, and that should suffice. Then we required her to swear; for none, not even a prince, could refuse to take oath when required in matter of faith. She answered again: "I swore yesterday; that should be quite enough. You overburden me. And first he exhorted her to answer truly, as she had sworn, what he should ask her.

To which she replied: "You may well ask me such things, that to some I shall answer truly, and to others I shall not. I have done nothing except by revelation. Asked how old she was when she left her father's house, she said she could not vouch for her age. Asked if in her youth she had learned any craft, she said yes, to sew and spin: and in sewing and spinning, she feared no woman in Rouen.

She added too, that as long as she was at home with her father, she saw to the ordinary domestic tasks; and that she Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois not go to the fields to look after the sheep and other animals. Asked if she confessed her sins once a year, she said yes, to her Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois cure; Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois when he was Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, she confessed to another priest, with his permission. And Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois received the sacrament of the Eucharist at Easter.

Asked Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, at other feasts than Easter, she received the said sacrament of the Eucharist, she told the interrogator to continue to the next question. Afterwards she declared that at the age of thirteen she had a voice from God to help her and guide her.

And the first time she was much afraid. And this voice came towards noon, in summer, in her father's garden: and the said Jeanne had [not] fasted on the preceding day. She heard the voice on her right, in the direction of the church; and she seldom heard it without a light.

Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois light. When she came to France she often heard the voice. Asked how she could see the light of which Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois spoke, since it was at Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois side, she made no reply, and went on to other things. She said that if she was in a wood she easily heard the voices come to her. It seemed to her a worthy voice, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois she believed it was sent from God; when she heard the voice a third time she knew that it was the voice of an angel.

She said also that this voice always protected her well and that she understood it well. Asked what instruction this voice gave her for the salvation of her soul: she said it taught her to be good and to go to church often; and it told her that she must come to France. She further said that this voice told her once or twice a week that she should leave and come to France, and that her father knew nothing of her leaving.

She said that the voice told her to come, and she could no longer stay where she was; and the voice told her again that she should raise the siege of the city of Orleans. She said moreover that the voice told her that she, Jeanne, should go Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Robert de Baudricourt, in the town of Vaucouleurs of which he was captain, and he would provide an escort for her. And the said Jeanne answered that she was a poor maid, knowing nothing Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois riding or fighting.

She said she went to an uncle of hers, and told him she wanted to stay with him for some time; and she stayed Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois about eight days. And she told her uncle she must go to the said town of Vaucouleurs, and so her uncle took her.

Then she said that when she reached Vaucouleurs she easily recognized Robert de Baudricourt, although she had never seen him before; and she knew him through her voice, for. And the said Jeanne told Robert she must come to France. The said Robert twice refused to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois her and repulsed her; the third time he listened to her and gave her an escort.

And the voice had told her that it would be so. Then she declared that the duke of Lorraine ordered that she should Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois taken to him; and she Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to him and told him she Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to go to Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois. And the duke questioned her about the recovery of his health; but she said she knew nothing about that; Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois she spoke to him little concerning her journey. She told the duke Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois to send his son and some men to escort her to France, and she would pray to God for his health.

She visited him with a safe conduct and returned to the town of Vaucouleurs. She declared that, on her departure from Vaucouleurs, she wore Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois habit of a man, and carried a sword which Robert de Baudricourt had given her, but no other arms; and accompanied by a knight, a squire, and four servants, she reached the town Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Saint Urbain, where she slept in Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois abbey.

She said that on her journey she passed through Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, and she heard Mass in the principal Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois there; and from that time she frequently heard her voices, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the one already mentioned. Required to say by what advice she took to man's dress, she several times refused to answer.

Finally she answered that she charged no one with that; and several Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois she answered variously. She said that Robert de Baudricourt had sworn those who accompanied her to conduct her well and safely.

Jeanne said furthermore that she knows very well that God loves the duke of Orleans; and so she had more revelations concerning him than any man Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois, except him whom she. She said also Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois it was altogether necessary to change her women's clothes for men's.

She believed that her counsel said well. She said that she sent to the English Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Orleans letters telling them to depart, as shown Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois the copy of the letters which had been read to her in this town of Rouen, except Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois or three words in the copy: for example, where in this copy it read Surrender to the Maid it should read Surrender to the King.

There are also these words, body Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois body and chieftain of war, which were not in the original letters. After this the said Jeanne told that she went without hindrance to him whom she calls her king.

And when she had arrived at Ste. Catherine de Fierbois, then she sent first to Chinon, where he who she calls her king was. She reached Chinon towards noon and lodged at an inn; and after dinner she went to him whom she calls king, who was at the castle. She said that when she entered her king's room she recognized him among many others by the counsel of her voice, which revealed him to her.

She told him she wanted to make war on the English. Asked whether, when the voice showed her her king, there was no light, she answered: "Pass on to the next question.

Asked what revelations and apparitions the king had, she answered: "I will not tell you. It is not now the time to tell you; but send to the king and he will tell you.

Then Jeanne said that her voice had promised Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois that as soon as she should come to the king he would receive her.

She said also that those of her party knew well that the voice was sent to Jeanne from God, and they saw and knew this. She said further Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois her king and several others heard and saw the voices which came to the said Jeanne; and there were Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Charles de Bourbon, and two or three others.

Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Jeanne said that there is Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois a day when she does not hear this voice; and she has much need of it. She said she never asked of it any final reward but the salvation of her soul. The voice told her to remain at Saint-Denis in France, and the said Jeanne wished to remain; but against her will the lords took her away.

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However, if she had not been wounded, she would not have left; Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois was wounded in the trenches before Paris, after she left Saint-Denis; but recovered in five days. Further she confessed that she caused an assault to be made before Paris.

And when she Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois asked if that day were a feast day, she answered she thought it certainly was. Asked if Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois thought it was a good thing to do, she answered: Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois on. On the following Saturday, February 24th, we the said bishop repaired to the same room in the castle of Rouen where Jeanne appeared in judgment before us in the presence on many reverend fathers, doctors and masters, namely: Gilles, abbot Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Ste.

Ouen, of St. We first of all required the Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois Jeanne to speak the simple and absolute truth on the questions put Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois her, and to make no reservation to her oath; and we thrice admonished her to do this. The said Jeanne answered: "Give me Leave to speak" and then said: "By my faith, you could ask me things such as I would not answer.

Moreover, Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois if she would swear, simply and absolutely, she Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois "You Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois well do without it! I have sworn enough, twice"; adding that all the clergy of Rouen and Paris could not condemn her, but by law. She said that of her coming to France she would willingly speak the truth, but not the whole truth; and a week would not be enough for that. But we, the aforementioned bishop, told her to take the advice of the assessors, whether or not she should swear.

To that she replied that of her coming she would willingly speak the truth, and not otherwise; and that we must not speak of it to her any more. We said that she lay herself open to suspicion if she would not swear to speak the truth. She replied in the same way as. Again Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois required her to swear, precisely and absolutely. Then she answered that she would willingly Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois what she knew, but not all. She said also that she came Prostitutes Crepy-en-Valois God, and that there is nothing for her to do here, and asked to be sent back to God, from whom she came.

Required and admonished to swear, under pain of being charged with what was imputed to her, she answered: "Continue. A last time we required her to swear, and urgently admonished her to speak the truth in matters concerning the trial, telling her she exposed herself to great danger by her refusal.